map of thessalonica, berea and athens

What victories for Christ were achieved through Paul upon his first arrival in Thessalonica, another Macedonian city? N.S. Graec., II, p. 98, number 14); in the 2nd century of our era Lucian mentions it as the greatest city of Macedonia (Asinus, 46). Acts 17:34. Ancient Aegean civilizations include the European Bronze Age time period. Jorge Valenzuela A/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0. Maps Paul's journeys Thessalonica Berea Athens What did Paul do on his journeys? 1 Corinthians 3:1820; 8:1; Jeremiah 9:23, 24. The map includes the principle cities of Italy like Neapolis and Rome. 2 How are the noble Bereans to be an example for us today? was the time of Aspasia, Euripides, Herodotus, the Presocratics, Protagoras, Pythagoras, Sophocles, and Xenophanes, among others. We also looked at babbler, the term of derision the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers used to describe Paul. The ancient history website livius.org points out that the Via Egnatia, in combination with Italys north-south Via Appia, or Appian Way, linked Rome with Byzantium in Asia Minor: anyone coming from Rome and travelling to the east, would come to Brundisium, cross the Adriatic, reach Dyrrhachium (or Apollonia), and continue along the Via Egnatia. Byzantium was the eastern terminus of this 1,120 kilometer-highway (696 miles). the popular assembly characteristic of Greek states, and the magistrates of the city bear the Greek name of politarchs (Acts 17:5-9). Acts 17:13. Thats why Luke uses a unique term, politarch (Strongs 4173), when he writes about the city authorities (Acts 17:6-8), or rulers of the city (KJV). His heart was drawn out in deep pity for the citizens of that grand metropolis, who, notwithstanding their intellectual greatness, were given to idolatry. N. Tod. 10) and when, after the battle of Pydna (168 B.C. And thats why the Concise Bible Atlas states that Bereas significance in Lukes narrative lies in its secluded nature (p. 230). The inscriptions, mostly in Greek, are collected in Dimitsas, (Makedonia), 421;.M. And he came to Ephesus, and left them there (Acts 18:18 - 19). Athens has mountains around it, including Aigaleo (west), Parnes (north), Pentelikon (northeast), and Hymettus (east). Paul and Silas came to Berea from Thessalonica which they had been forced by an uproar to leave, and preached in the synagogue to the Jews, many of whom believed after a candid examination of the apostolic message in the light of their Scriptures (Acts 17:10, 11). Thus, many in Berea believed the gospel message. Paul and Silas visit Thessalonica and Berea. Ida was sacred to Rhea and held the cave in which she put her son Zeus so he could grow up in safety away from his children-eating father Kronos. open map Driving distance between Athens,Greece and Berea, Greece is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. His dejection of mind was caused by the apparently insurmountable obstacles which presented themselves against his reaching the minds of the people of Athens. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 89, 90. % Acts 17:2231. Hadrian's Arch. There were converts in all three of these cities in which Paul preached, but only in Thessalonica (as far as we can tell from Scripture) did a church take root. This is the period described in Homer's "Iliad" and "Odyssey.". How far is it between Thessalonki and Athens. What Made Philippi Special to Apostle Paul. It must be given as food only that which will strengthen the religious experience. The Review and Herald, November 10, 1904. Jerusalem And when Saul came to Jerusalem, he attempted to join himself to the disciples; but all were afraid of him, not believing that he was a disciple (Acts 9:26). Upon leaving Thessalonica under duress, Paul, Silas, and Timothy traveled to Athens by way of Berea. "The Atlas of Ancient and Classical Geography." What observation was made about the Jews in Berea, the city to which the brethren sent Paul and Silas away by night? I want that for every Christian! In the meantime, Id love to hear your comments! Corinthian immigrants, led by Archias, founded Syracuse before the end of the eighth century B.C. Goodspeed, George Stephen, 1860-1905/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. The Spartan general and King Leonidas were in charge of the Greek forces that tried to restrain the vast Persian army and keep them from attacking the rear of the Greek navy. The Stoics and the Epicureans encountered him; but they, and all others who came in contact with him, soon saw that he had a store of knowledge even greater than their own. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 91, 92. The Athenian Empire, also known as the Delian League, is shown here at its height (about 450 B.C.). Berea Then the brethren immediately sent away by night to Berea both Paul and Silas (Acts 17:10). Map_Macedonia_336_BC-es.svg: Marsyas (French original); Kordas (Spanish translation), derivative work: MinisterForBadTimes (talk)/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5. Athens (Acts 17:16-34) While Paul was waiting for Silas and Timothy in Athens, he was deeply troubled on seeing that the city was full of statues of the Greek gods. A number of "Gr women of honorable estate and of men" also believed, but the advent of a body of hostile Jews from Thessalonica created a disturbance in consequence of which Paul had to leave the city, though Silas and Timothy stayed there for a few days longer (Acts 17:12-15). Pliny, however, speaks of Therma as still existing side by side with Thessalonica (NH, iv.36), and it is possible that the latter was an altogether new foundation, which took from Therma a portion of its inhabitants and replaced it as the most important city on the Gulf.2. After the Persian Wars, it was rebuilt to become a precinct sacred to Athena. Greek Railways (OSE) operates a train from Athens to Thessaloniki every 4 hours. An inscription on one side reads, "This is Athens, the ancient city of Theseus.". In any case, we learn that the Philippines sent him assistance on two occasions during the time which he spent there (Philippians 4:16), although he was "working night and day" to maintain himself (1 Thessalonians 2:9 2 Thessalonians 3:8). You can see areas occupied by tribes, cities, states, and more on this map. Located along the south bank of the Daube River, it later became central Serbia. The city of Salonika is located in northern Greece.After the invasion and occupation of Greece in April 1941, Salonika was included in the German occupation zone. It consisted, in great part, of art worship, and a round of dissipating amusement and festivities. After the Peloponnesian War, Thebes became the most powerful city temporarily. Political Aspects of the Classical Age of Greece, 10 Fast Facts on Athena and Her Parthenon, The Peloponnesian War: Causes of the Conflict, Timeline of Battles and Treaties in Peloponnesian War, 7 Points to Know About Ancient Greek Government, Important Kings of the Ancient Middle East, M.A., Linguistics, University of Minnesota. The most significant city mentioned in Acts 17 is Thessalonica, which may surprise you. As ancient Greek values and philosophies still permeate todays social and educational systems, what must we keep in mind? Now Paul had shorn his head in Cenchrea because he had made a vow. So, too, it seems, was Athens. Persecution followed them from city to city. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 88. Dinner and overnight in Thessaloniki. Even so, Paul seems not to have been greatly impressed by either Athenian intellectualism or the citys architecture, for he was grieved by the idolatry he saw (Concise Bible Atlas, p. 231). Timothy returned to Thessalonica while Silas returned to Philippi. Distance calculations (see map, p. 2280). The journey from Thessalonica to Berea would have taken two days on foot. The country covers a total area of 41,865 sq. From the Epistle to the Philippians (Acts 1:26; Acts 2:24), written during his captivity, we learn that his intention was to revisit Philippi if possible, and 1 Timothy 1:3 records a subsequent journey to Macedonia, in the course of which the apostle may well have made a longer or shorter stay at Thessalonica. The city of Thessalonica was founded in 315 BC by Cassander of Macedon. Acts 16:4-5 Paul and his followers, Silas and Timothy, witnessed to people in different towns. This map displays the empire from Macedonia in Europe, the Indus River, Syria, and Egypt. 17 Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where was a synagogue of the Jews: 2 and Paul, as his custom was, went in unto them, and f It may be identical with BEEROTH (which see) in Benjamin, a Hivite town, 8 miles North of Jerusalem, or with the modern Birez-Zait, 1 1/2 miles Northwest of Jifneh.W. If you dont want to miss a thing, simply fill out your details below: Ancient Via Egnatia in Kavala (ancient Neapolis), Philipp Pilhofer, September 2011. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. Thessalonica (also Thessalonike) was an ancient city of Macedon in northern Greece which today is the city of Thessaloniki. At Thessalonica all is changed. Thessaloniki is located in Greece with (40.6436,22.9309) coordinates and Athens is located in Greece with (37.9795,23.7162) coordinates. Annexing Greece, the Macedonians then went on to conquer most of the world they knew. 2019 Bible Study Mentor - All rights reserved. This map shows Troy and the surrounding area. Note that you can see Byzantium (Constantinople) on this map. ThoughtCo, Feb. 16, 2021, thoughtco.com/maps-of-ancient-greece-4122979. It certainly came as a surprise to me! https://www.thoughtco.com/maps-of-ancient-greece-4122979 (accessed March 4, 2023). The magistrates were duly alive to the seriousness of the accusation, but, since no evidence was forthcoming of illegal practices on the part of Jason or the other Christians, they released them on security (Acts 17:5-9). In the war between Perseus and the Romans it appears as the headquarters of the Macedonian navy (Livy xliv. . Persians, under Xerxes, invaded Greece. Average amount of gas with an average car when travelling from berea to athens, Greece will be 7 gallons gallons which costs 10 $. That is undoubtedly why Paul left the main road, traveling in a direction would-be pursuers would never guess. Thessalonica was a major port, and like Philippi, located on the east-west Egnatian highway, and thus an important centre of trade by land and by sea: He had been at Philippi, and traveled thence by the Egnatian Road, passing through Amphipolis and Apollonia on the way (Acts 17:1). Distance: 5103.4 miles; Duration: 19h 50m . Paul alludes to this role of the city when he wrote to the church there: For the word of the Lord has sounded forth from you, not only in Macedonia and Achaia, but also in every place your faith toward God has gone forth, so that we have no need to say anything (1 Thessalonians 1:8). Whether Demas was a Thessalonian, as some have supposed, cannot be determined.5. Bible s. xWr6}W-NoqM:N`db+Q)ov IHv2nr{v$dB^?D+XjoLex?X/w$%VT1i_CiGRhmTRhAN $An$G/+d2$s(j!+@9jPV>2P-7b# Ang oah]7}=]XB%|#GQJ EEXcT cV`i+R;"dLyMmM6j$T\I1(fOmd,(V/D6GCtb=&~&AHz7l|Z' -R"7!XEp3!Ulv]/mnN0[1hc _f+a+/C3+[/2W Thessaloniki is the second largest city of Greece, after Athens, the Greek capital, located in Northern Greece, central Macedonia. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. In Luke's day, Thessalonica is an important link between the rich Macedonian agricultural interior and land and sea trade routes. From the 6th to the 9th century it was engaged in repeated struggles against Avars, Slavonians and Bulgarians, whose attacks it repelled with the utmost difficulty. u1e #! O:4]2uG:K u 2 Timothy 4:10 for Demas left me, having loved this present world, and went to Thessalonica; Crescens to Galatia, and Titus to Dalmatia. As we were allowed of God to be put in trust with the gospel, even so we speak; not as pleasing men, but God, which trieth our hearts. I Thessalonians 2:4. The city is rich in examples of Byzantine ecclesiastical architecture and art, and possesses, in addition to a large number of mosques, 12 churches and 25 synagogues.LITERATURE.The fullest account of the topography of Thessalonica and its history, especially from the 5th to the 15th century, is that of Tafel, De Thessalonica eiusque agro. DAY 2: INTO THE FOOTSTEPS OF PAUL: Arrive in Thessaloniki where we will be met at the airport for transfer to our hotel. Dissertatio geographica, Berlin, 1839; compare also the Histories of Gibbon and Finlay. When Thebes revolted against Macedonian rule under Alexander the Great, the city was punished. Berea a city of Macedonia is 73 kilometers (45 miles) west of Thessalonica (modern Salonika) The Berean's were residents of the city of Berea in Macedonia. Going to Berea, they raised a tumult there also, and made it necessary for Paul to leave the town and go to Athens (Acts 17:14, 15).Several points in this account are noteworthy as illustrating the strict accuracy of the narrative of the Acts. Towards the North is Chersonese, while Thrace is to the West, and Colchis is to the East. Also known as the Achaemenid Empire,the Persian Empire was the largest empire ever to be established. , Some who prided themselves upon the extent of their intellectual culture entered into conversation with him. And after greeting the brethren, we remained one day with them. Among these converts were in all probability Aristarchus and Secundus, natives of Thessalonica, whom we afterward find accompanying Paul to Asia at the close of his 3rd missionary journey (Acts 20:4). Built by the Athenians in honor of the emperor Hadrian in AD 135, this marble gate was on a street leading from the ancient city to the new Roman one. I Thessalonians 1:510. Since its construction, Via Egnatia played a major role in the shaping of the whole region. Answer. Tickets cost 39 - 42 and the journey takes 5h 45m. Acts 17:10-15 Paul and Silas journey on to Berea where they preach once again in the synagogue (see Map 24). This proves that the politarchs were six in number, and it is a curious coincidence that in it occur the names Sosipater, Gaius and Secundus, which are berate by three Macedonian converts, of whom the first two were probably Thessalonians, the last certainly.4. During the Peloponnesian War, it supported Sparta against Athens. The Via Egnatia is the main street of Thessalonica, and it is still a major thoroughfare of Salonika. The Thessalonica of Pauls day, on the other hand, laid claim to some enviable features. So why was the Via Egnatia important? Humbled by the Centuries Leaving Berea in haste, Paul traveled by sea to Athens ( Acts 17:14-15 ), again just one step ahead of the envious and angry Jews of Thessalonica. Use this Acts 17 Bible lesson and discuss how three different cities reacted to Paul's preaching of the gospel.. Scripture Focus: Acts 17 Materials: 3-D solids of a cube and a cone (Use the following patterns to create your own if you need them: CUBE; CONE) Geography: Thessalonica, Berea, Athens Acts 17:15-16, 22; 18:1; 1 Thessalonians 3:1 . The Historical Atlas by William R. Shepherd, 1923. Acts 17:58; I Peter 4:1216. It is true that in the Greek world of previous centuries, many women, especially high-status women, had led cloistered, hidden lives. "30 Maps of Ancient Greece Show How a Country Became an Empire." Berea was a place of momentary refuge, an accidental stop along Paul's missionary journey. Thessalonica, Berea, and AthensBible Basis: Acts 17:1-4, 10-12, 22-25, 28Bible Truth: Paul preached that Gospel with strong conviction in spite of oppositio. These, by common consent the earliest of Paul's Epistles, show us that the apostle was eager to revisit Thessalonica very soon after his enforced departure: "once and again" the desire to return was strong in him, but "Satan hindered" him (1 Thessalonians 2:18)-a reference probably to the danger and loss in which such a step would involve Jason and the other leading converts. Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Before World War II, Salonika had the largest Jewish community in Greece.At the time of the German occupation, the Jewish population was about 50,000. Some were prepared to ridicule the apostle as one far beneath them, socially and intellectually. The Diadochi were important rival successors of Alexander the Great, his Macedonian friends and generals. The main sources of water were the Haliacmon and Axios Rivers, which supported apple, peach and pear orchards. This route is a total distance of around 695 miles. It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short . Regardless, it was a place of worship for Greek Gods like Hera, Athena, and Hercules. The calculated flying distance from Thessaloniki to Athens is equal to 189 miles which is equal to 304 km.. Greek and Phoenician settlements in the Mediterranean Basin are displayed in this map, about 550 B.C. thes-a-lo-ni'-ka (Thessalonike, ethnic Thessalonikeus):1. And the brethren immediately sent away Paul and Silas by night unto Berea: who coming thither went into the synagogue of the Jews.11. Assos, Mitylene, Miletus, Samos, TrogylliumCities briefly stopped in during the latter part of his third missionary journey (Acts 20:14 - 15). Later, it became Anatolia, Turkey. Mosaic showing Paul preaching at Berea (Acts 17:11) THESSALONICA. Bible for kids: Paul preaches at Thessalonica, Berea and Athens Acts chapter 17: Acts of the Apostles read for children. Duration 14h 34m When Wednesday, Friday and Sunday Estimated price $550 - $1,600 . Note: The unbelieving Jews of Thessalonica, filled with jealousy and hatred of the apostles, and not content with having driven them from their labors among the Thessalonians, followed them to Berea, and again stirred up the excitable passions of the lower class to do them violence. In my next post Ill take a look at synagogues in the First Century. It was the terminus of another major road from the Danube in the north. de Macedoine,' 272;; and other travelers. Royal Sec. After bringing Paul to Athens, those escorting him returned to Berea, taking with them a command from Paul for Silas and Timothy to join him in Athens as soon as possible. Well ignore the cities Paul merely passed through, focusing on the three where he spent time preaching the gospel. Paul wanted to check on the state of the Thessalonians . The messengers of Christ must arm themselves with watchfulness and prayer, and move forward with faith, firmness, and courage, and, in the name of Jesus, keep at their work, as did the apostles. This desire was to be fulfilled more than once. ), but in the final struggle of the republic, six years later, it proved loyal to Antony and Octavian, and was rewarded by receiving the status and privileges of a "free city" (Pliny, NH, iv.36). "The Roman Empire at its Greatest Extent." "Historical Maps." Click on the icons for description and link. Iconium Lystra Damascus Antioch Cyprus Derbe Jerusalem Thessalonica Berea Athens Corinth Ephesus Troas Add any other cities. In ancient times, Tiryns was located between Nafplion and Argos of eastern Peloponnese. The Thessalonian Church:The Thessalonian church was a strong and flourishing one, composed of Gentiles rather than of Jews, if we may judge from the tone of the two Epistles addressed to its members, the absence of quotations from and allusions to the Old Testament, and the phrase "Ye turned unto God from idols" (1 Thessalonians 1:9; compare also 2:14).

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